VCAA Business Management Performance

Overall average 72.5%1,617 questions answered2026 data

Score by Unit & Topic

Full study design

Managing a business

74.6%
Business foundations
77.2%
Human resource management
75.2%
Operations management
71.3%

Transforming a business

70.9%
Reviewing performance – the need for change
68.9%
Implementing change
71.6%

Score by Past Paper

2026 data

2025
74.6%
2024
74.6%
2023
81%
2022
73.6%
2021
72.4%
2020
69.1%

Score by Question Type

2026 data

Extended Response
46.4%
Short Answer
73.7%

Cognitive Verb Performance

2026 data

Analyse
67.5%
Apply
84.2%
Assess
100%
Compare
67.5%
Define
86.3%
Describe
82%
Determine
37.5%
Discuss
68.4%
Distinguish
69.3%
Draw
50.4%
Evaluate
57.9%
Examine
62%
Explain
74.4%
Identify
70.9%
Interpret
50.2%
Justify
79%
Label
58.3%
Make
22.2%
Outline
75.7%
Perform
48.4%
Prepare
48.4%
Propose
59%
State
90%

Study Guides

VCE Business Management Most Tested Topics: What the VCAA Exams CoverMarks by topic and dot point across 6 VCAA Business Management external papers, 2020 to 2025, plus the question type and cognitive verb mix.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the hardest VCAA Business Management topics?
Based on student performance on AusGrader in 2026, the hardest VCAA Business Management topics are Reviewing performance – the need for change (68.9%), Operations management (71.3%), Implementing change (71.6%). Focus your revision on these areas for the biggest score improvement.
What are the easiest VCAA Business Management topics?
Based on student performance on AusGrader in 2026, the highest-scoring VCAA Business Management topics are Business foundations (77.2%), Human resource management (75.2%), Implementing change (71.6%).
What are the most common command words in VCAA Business Management exams?
The most frequently tested command words in VCAA Business Management are Explain, Identify, Describe, Outline, Evaluate. Practising responses to these verbs is a high-impact study strategy.

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