SCSA Chemistry Oxidation and reduction

5 sample questions with marking guides and sample answers

Q19
2020
SCSA
1 mark
Q19
1 mark

The following half-equations show some predicted standard reduction potentials for seaborgium (Sg) oxides:

2 SgO3(s)+2 H+(aq)+2 eSg2O5(s)+H2O()E0=0.046 V2 \text{ SgO}_3\text{(s)} + 2 \text{ H}^+\text{(aq)} + 2 \text{ e}^- \rightarrow \text{Sg}_2\text{O}_5\text{(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \quad \text{E}^0 = -0.046 \text{ V}

Sg2O5(s)+2 H+(aq)+2 e2 SgO2(s)+H2O()E0=+0.11 V\text{Sg}_2\text{O}_5\text{(s)} + 2 \text{ H}^+\text{(aq)} + 2 \text{ e}^- \rightarrow 2 \text{ SgO}_2\text{(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \quad \text{E}^0 = +0.11 \text{ V}

SgO2(s)+4 H+(aq)+ eSg3+(aq)+2 H2O()E0=1.34 V\text{SgO}_2\text{(s)} + 4 \text{ H}^+\text{(aq)} + \text{ e}^- \rightarrow \text{Sg}^{3+}\text{(aq)} + 2 \text{ H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \quad \text{E}^0 = -1.34 \text{ V}

The strongest reducing agent is

A

SgO3\text{SgO}_3

B

Sg2O5\text{Sg}_2\text{O}_5

C

SgO2\text{SgO}_2

D

Sg3+\text{Sg}^{3+}

Q24
2025
SCSA
1 mark
Q24
1 mark

Which of these two half-cell reactions could be used to design the galvanic cell that generates the largest voltage?

I PbSO4(s)+2ePb(s)+SO42(aq)PbSO_4(s) + 2 e^- \leftrightharpoons Pb(s) + SO_4^{2-}(aq)
II Cr3+(aq)+3eCr(s)Cr^{3+}(aq) + 3 e^- \leftrightharpoons Cr(s)
III Cu2+(aq)+2eCu(s)Cu^{2+}(aq) + 2 e^- \leftrightharpoons Cu(s)
IV Fe3+(aq)+eFe2+(aq)Fe^{3+}(aq) + e^- \leftrightharpoons Fe^{2+}(aq)

A

I and III

B

II and III

C

II and IV

D

III and IV

Q33
2025
SCSA
6 marks
Q33
6 marks

Humans have micro-organisms, such as bacteria in their guts that assist with digestion. One such group of bacteria can convert the lactate ion (C3H5O3C_3H_5O_3^-), in the presence of sulfate ions, to the acetate ion, hydrogencarbonate ion and hydrogen sulfide, as represented by the unbalanced equation below:

C3H5O3(aq)+SO42(aq)C2H3O2(aq)+HCO3(aq)+H2S(aq)C_3H_5O_3^-(aq) + SO_4^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow C_2H_3O_2^-(aq) + HCO_3^-(aq) + H_2S(aq)

Write balanced half-equations for the oxidation and reduction reactions and a balanced overall redox equation for this reaction.

Oxidation half-equation

Reduction half-equation

Overall redox equation

Q27
2024
SCSA
12 marks
Q27

Write balanced ionic equations for any reactions between the following substances and state any observations before and after mixing.

If there is no reaction, write 'no reaction' for the equation and if there is no change observed write 'no visible reaction'. Use the colours stated in the Data booklet if required.

Q27a
4 marks

A magnesium strip is added to excess dilute hydrochloric acid solution.

Q27b
4 marks

A few drops of bromine liquid are added to a potassium iodide solution.

Q27c
4 marks

A piece of aluminium foil is added to a 0.1 mol L10.1 \text{ mol L}^{-1} nickel(II) nitrate solution.

Q26
2025
SCSA
10 marks
Q26

Write balanced equations for any reactions between the following sets of substances and describe the expected observations of the reaction.

  • Show only those species that are involved in the reaction; include all state symbols.
  • Include a description of the reactants and products.
  • If there is no reaction, write ‘no reaction’.
  • If there is no change observed write ‘no observable reaction’.
Q26a
5 marks

A strip of copper metal is added to a sealed flask containing chlorine gas.

Equation

Expected observations

Q26b
5 marks

Combustion of octane gas in limited oxygen gas.

Equation

Expected observations

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