SCSA Chemistry Oxidation and reduction
5 sample questions with marking guides and sample answers
The following half-equations show some predicted standard reduction potentials for seaborgium (Sg) oxides:
The strongest reducing agent is
Which of these two half-cell reactions could be used to design the galvanic cell that generates the largest voltage?
I
II
III
IV
I and III
II and III
II and IV
III and IV
Humans have micro-organisms, such as bacteria in their guts that assist with digestion. One such group of bacteria can convert the lactate ion (), in the presence of sulfate ions, to the acetate ion, hydrogencarbonate ion and hydrogen sulfide, as represented by the unbalanced equation below:
Write balanced half-equations for the oxidation and reduction reactions and a balanced overall redox equation for this reaction.
Oxidation half-equation
Reduction half-equation
Overall redox equation
Write balanced ionic equations for any reactions between the following substances and state any observations before and after mixing.
If there is no reaction, write 'no reaction' for the equation and if there is no change observed write 'no visible reaction'. Use the colours stated in the Data booklet if required.
A magnesium strip is added to excess dilute hydrochloric acid solution.
A few drops of bromine liquid are added to a potassium iodide solution.
A piece of aluminium foil is added to a nickel(II) nitrate solution.
Write balanced equations for any reactions between the following sets of substances and describe the expected observations of the reaction.
- Show only those species that are involved in the reaction; include all state symbols.
- Include a description of the reactants and products.
- If there is no reaction, write ‘no reaction’.
- If there is no change observed write ‘no observable reaction’.
A strip of copper metal is added to a sealed flask containing chlorine gas.
Equation
Expected observations
Combustion of octane gas in limited oxygen gas.
Equation
Expected observations