QCAA Physics Alternative Sequence Gravity and motion

5 sample questions with marking guides and sample answers

Q7
2021
QCAA
Paper 1
1 mark
Q7
1 mark

Normal force is the force acting along an imaginary line

A

parallel to the surface.

B

perpendicular to the surface.

C

opposite to the gravitational force.

D

in the same direction as the gravitational force.

Q18
2021
QCAA
Paper 1
1 mark
Q18
1 mark

A gravitational field is the

A

net gravitational force per unit mass at a particular point in space.

B

energy stored in an object as a result of its position relative to another object.

C

region of space surrounding a body in which another body experiences a force of gravitational attraction.

D

position in space where objects experience a force or acquire potential energy as they are ‘worked’ into that position.

Q22
2021
QCAA
Paper 1
3 marks
Q22
3 marks

A planet is orbiting a 3.38×1031 kg3.38 \times 10^{31}\ \text{kg} star. The radius of the orbit is 4.23×108 km4.23 \times 10^8\ \text{km}.

Calculate the average speed of the planet (to the nearest whole number).

Q3
2021
QCAA
Paper 2
3 marks
Q3
3 marks

An object undergoes uniform circular motion in a path with a radius of rr.

Determine the effect on the radius if the mass of the object is doubled, but the centripetal force and velocity remain unchanged.

Q4
2021
QCAA
Paper 2
4 marks
Q4
4 marks

A spacecraft is located between two large asteroids, Asteroid A and Asteroid B, that are 120 km apart. Asteroid A's mass is approximately four times the mass of Asteroid B.

Determine the distance of the spacecraft from Asteroid B (to the nearest whole number) if it experiences no net gravitational force from the two asteroids.

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