QCAA Chemistry Properties and structure of organic materials
5 sample questions with marking guides and sample answers
Identify which molecule is an amide.
CHCHCN
CHCHNH
NHCHCOO
CHCONHCH
Polytetrafluorethene (PTFE) has a higher melting point than polypropene (PP) due to the
C–F bonds being non-reactive.
fluorine atoms forming stable C–F covalent bonds.
dispersion forces between closely packed fluorocarbon chains.
dipole–dipole interaction between fluorine and carbon atoms within the fluorocarbon chain.
Identify whether 2-bromopropane is a saturated or unsaturated compound. Explain your reasoning.
Determine whether 2-bromopropane is a primary, secondary or tertiary halogenoalkane. Explain your reasoning.
Maltose is a disaccharide formed when two monomers of -glucose are joined.
Identify whether -glucose is an aldose or ketose monosaccharide.
Distinguish between -glucose and -glucose.
Polylactic acid (PLA) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) are both used to produce plastic wrapping film.
| Plastic | Composition | Density (g/cm) | Tensile stress (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Degradation rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLA | plant-based | 1.24 | 60 | 6 | slow |
| LDPE | petrochemical-based | 0.92 | 12 | 148 | none |
Analyse the data to discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of using PLA rather than LDPE to produce plastic wrapping film.
Advantage:
Disadvantage: